About this EV vs Hybrid vs Gas Cost Calculator
This calculator compares annual energy or fuel cost for three common vehicle choices: electric, hybrid, and gasoline.
Who this calculator is for
- EV shoppers comparing real-world driving costs.
- Drivers deciding whether charging, gasoline, or hybrid fuel use fits their budget.
- Households testing commute, trip, and ownership assumptions before changing vehicles.
When to use it
- Compare two or more vehicle energy-cost scenarios with the same mileage.
- Replace national averages with local utility, charger, and fuel prices.
- Run conservative and optimistic assumptions before making a car-shopping decision.
How to use this calculator
- Enter the miles, efficiency, and price assumptions that match your scenario.
- Use local electricity, public charging, and gas prices where possible.
- Review the lower-cost option, then adjust one assumption at a time to compare cases.
Key assumptions
- All prices and vehicle assumptions are user-entered.
- Charging loss is modeled as a simple percentage.
- Calculations run locally in your browser and are not stored by Calwarden.
- Results are planning estimates, not financial, tax, insurance, legal, or mechanical advice.
Dataset sources
- Effective date
- 2024
- Last reviewed
- 2026-05-05
State and national average retail rates are planning references, not a utility tariff or time-of-use schedule.
Public U.S. Energy Information Administration data.
- Effective date
- 2026-05-05
- Last reviewed
- 2026-05-05
Actual EV efficiency varies with speed, temperature, tires, terrain, battery age, and driving behavior.
Curated planning presets derived from public vehicle-efficiency references and rounded for calculator use.
- Effective date
- 2026-05-04
- Last reviewed
- 2026-05-06
Fuel prices are weekly regional averages for planning only. Pump prices, fuel grade, taxes, fees, and station pricing can differ materially.
Public U.S. Energy Information Administration weekly retail gasoline price data.
- Effective date
- 2026
- Last reviewed
- 2026-05-06
EPA MPG estimates are planning references. Real-world fuel economy varies with speed, weather, load, maintenance, route, and driving behavior.
Public EPA/DOE FuelEconomy.gov vehicle fuel-economy estimates.
Accuracy and testing
Review formula sources, default test cases, assumptions, unit handling, rounding rules, and changelog for this calculator.
How this calculator works
Inputs explained
Mileage
Use the same miles for each option so the comparison stays apples-to-apples.
Vehicle efficiency
Enter EV miles per kWh and gas or hybrid MPG from EPA estimates or your own driving history.
Energy prices
Use your home utility rate, public charger price, or local fuel price.
Charging loss
EV energy from the wall is higher than battery energy because charging is not perfectly efficient.
Understanding your results
Example scenarios
Example comparison
At 12,000 miles per year, a 3.5 mi/kWh EV at $0.16/kWh can be cheaper to fuel than a 48 MPG hybrid or 28 MPG gas vehicle at $3.80/gal.
Key Features
- Side-by-side cost comparison
- User-entered local rates
- Private client-side calculation
Tips & Best Practices
- Use off-peak electricity rates for home charging if that is when you charge most often.
- Use actual trip or commute efficiency when your vehicle reports it.
- Run high-price and low-price cases for gas and public charging before relying on one scenario.