Simple Interest Calculator

Calculate simple interest without compounding.

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%

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Results

Total Interest Earned
Total Amount$1,150.00

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Assumptions

  • Calculated locally from the inputs shown in this report.

Sensitivity preview

Principal -10%: Total Interest Earned $135.00

Principal Current: Total Interest Earned $150.00

Principal +10%: Total Interest Earned $165.00

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About this Simple Interest

Simple Interest is calculated only on the initial principal amount. Unlike compound interest, the interest does not earn interest on itself. This is common for short-term personal loans and some auto loans.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter the Principal amount (starting balance).
  2. Enter the Annual Interest Rate.
  3. Enter the Time period in years.
  4. The result shows the Total Interest and final Total Amount.

Accuracy and testing

Review formula sources, default test cases, assumptions, unit handling, rounding rules, and changelog for this calculator.

View accuracy page

How this calculator works

The formula for simple interest is I = P × r × t. * P = Principal * r = Annual Interest Rate (decimal) * t = Time in years

Inputs explained

Principal

The original sum of money borrowed or invested.

Annual Rate

The percentage rate charged or earned per year.

Time (Years)

The duration of the loan or investment.

Understanding your results

The Total Interest is the cost of borrowing (or the profit from investing). The Total Amount is simply Principal + Interest.

Example scenarios

Personal Loan

Borrow $1,000 at 5% simple interest for 3 years. Interest = $1000 * 0.05 * 3 = $150. Total Payback = $1,150.

Short Term

Invest $500 at 4% for 6 months (0.5 years). Interest = $500 * 0.04 * 0.5 = $10.

Key Features

  • Standard I=Prt Formula
  • Total Payoff Calculation
  • Educational Tool

Things to Keep in Mind

Does not account for compounding periods. For savings accounts or mortgages, use the Compound Interest calculator.

Tips & Best Practices

  • Simple interest is always cheaper for borrowers than compound interest over long periods.
  • Make sure you know if your loan uses simple or compound interest. Mortgages and credit cards use compound interest.

Glossary of Terms

Principal
The initial amount of money.
Rate
The percentage of the principal charged as interest each year.
Term
The length of time the money is borrowed or invested.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between simple and compound interest?
Simple interest is calculated only on the principal amount. Compound interest is calculated on the principal plus any accumulated interest.
Is simple interest common?
It is less common than compound interest. It is mostly found in short-term personal loans from friends/family, some auto loans, and educational examples.